The Fascinating History of Medical Stretchers

A stretcher or gurney is a medical apparatus that is used to carry patients who cannot move independently. For instance, they can be used to transport critically injured patients into and out of an ambulance. Some stretchers are wheeled, making them easier for one person to handle. Below are more details on stretchers and their history.

When Were Stretchers Invented?

According to a French manuscript written in 1380, the first stretcher was in the form of a frame that used wicker. The stretcher may or may not have been used for medical purposes. However, during the 18th century, stretchers for medical purposes were developed. These stretchers were used to rescue people who were injured while climbing mountains. People preferred using these stretchers since, without them, they would incur more injuries.

The Use of Stretchers During the 19th Century

With multiple wars raging during the 19th century, stretchers became of greater use on the battlefield. A medical stretcher was used during such times to transport injured soldiers from the battlefield so that they could receive medical care quickly.

Later, in the 19th century, St. John Ambulance Association and the Red Cross developed a modern stretcher, which was quite similar to the stretchers used in wartime. However, it was a unique and improved version. Red Cross co-founder Henri Dunant received a Nobel Prize for his efforts to develop a better medical stretcher.

Modern Stretchers

Today’s medical stretchers are much improved since those used in the 19th century. They are designed to offer neck stability and can be moved into and out of an ambulance quickly and efficiently. 

Many medical professionals today could hardly imagine completing their jobs without a medical stretcher. These pieces of medical equipment are essential for the emergency medical service industry, and companies like Coast Biomedical Equipment provide both new and refurbished essential medical equipment, supplies, and accessories.